GLOSSARY


http://filestore.aqa.org.uk/resources/english/AQA-7701-7702-GLOSSARY.PDF
Audience - The person (or people) for whom a text is produced.

Antonym - A word opposite in meaning to another (happy/sad).

Collocation - Words that go together (fish and chips).

Dysphemism - Makes the original word sound worse ( cigarette/cancer stick).

Discourse - (I) Stretches the speech or communication, (II) The ways language is used to express the
interests of a particular group or institution e.g. the discourse of medicine, law, politics and media.

Dialect - The accent, lexis and grammar of a specific local area.

Euphemism - Used to avoid being blunt (died/passed away).

Graphology - The contribution made to the meaning of a text by writing, printing and images as a system of signs.

Grammar - The fundamental structures and functions of English: the written word, spoken utterances, sentences and texts.

Genre - A way of grouping texts based on expected shared conventions.

Hyponym - Has a more specific meaning (spoon is the hyponym of cutlery).

Hyponym - Has a more broad meaning (cutlery)

Idiolect - The unique combination of words, expressions and constructions that an individual habitually uses

Lexis - Vocabulary choices available to users of English (words).

Mode - The physical channel of communication: speech or writing.

Pragmatics - The ways in which social conventions and implied meaning.

Purpose - Why the text has been produced.

Phonology - The contribution made by the voice to the communication of meaning, including intonation, rhythm, pace, volume, word stress and pauses in spoken English.

Register - A variety of language the is associated with a particular place/time/context.

Semantics - The ways in which meanings, implicit and explicit, are constructed and understood in English both spoken and written.

Subject - What the text is about.

Synonym - A word that replaces another word with the same meaning (friend/mate).

Sociolect - The kind of language we draw on to display our membership of specific social groups.

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